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1 Armed Forces Movement / Movimento das Forças Armadas
(MFA)The organization of career military who overthrew the Estado Novo in a virtually bloodless military coup or pronunciamento generating the Revolution of 25 April 1974. This organization began as a clandestine group of junior career officers, largely from the army, but later including air force and navy officers, who had a series of secret meetings in Évora and other cities beginning in the summer and fall of 1973. The general grievances of these officers, who tended to be junior officers in their thirties and forties with the ranks of lieutenant, captain, and major, centered on the colonial wars in Portugal's African Empire. By 1973, these conflicts were more than a decade old, and in two of the wars, namely Guinea- Bissau and Mozambique, the Portuguese forces were taking heavy losses and losing ground. The catalyst for organizing a formal protest at first was not political but professional and corporate: a July 1973 law passed by the Marcello Caetano government that responded to a shortage of officer candidates in the African wars by lowering the professional qualifications for officer candidates for militia officers, something deeply resented by the career officers. The MFA organized the military coup of 1974 that met little resistance.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Armed Forces Movement / Movimento das Forças Armadas
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2 вооруженное сопротивление
Русско-английский политический словарь > вооруженное сопротивление
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3 вооруженное сопротивление
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4 вооруженное сопротивление
Русско-английский военный словарь > вооруженное сопротивление
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5 вооружённое сопротивление
Русско-английский юридический словарь > вооружённое сопротивление
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6 вооруженное сопротивление
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > вооруженное сопротивление
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7 сопротивление сопротивлени·е
resistance, oppositionвстречать сопротивление со стороны кого-л. — to encounter opposition / resistantce from smb.
встретиться с решительным / серьёзным сопротивлением — to meet with / to run into strong / resolute opposition
оказывать сопротивление — to offer / to maintain resistance (to), to resist
ослабить сопротивление — to weaken (smb.'s) resistance (to)
сломить сопротивление — to break down / to crash resistance, to neutralize opposition
усилить сопротивление — to mount / to stiffen resistance
ожесточённое сопротивление — fierce / violent / desperate resistance, stiff opposition
решительное сопротивление — vigorous / resolute opposition / resistance
упорное сопротивление — determined / stout / stubborn / obstinate resistance
оказать упорное сопротивление — to make / to put up a stout resistance
движение Сопротивления ист. — Resistance, Resistance movement
сопротивление действиям реакции — resistance / opposition to reaction
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > сопротивление сопротивлени·е
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8 вооруженное сопротивление
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > вооруженное сопротивление
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9 вооруженное сопротивление
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > вооруженное сопротивление
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10 Widerstand
m1. resistance ( gegen to), opposition (to); passiver Widerstand passive resistance; Widerstand gegen die Staatsgewalt obstructing the police; gegen den Widerstand seiner Eltern against his parents’ wishes; Widerstand leisten offer resistance, fight back; auf ( heftigen) Widerstand stoßen meet with (stiff) opposition ( bei from); den Widerstand aufgeben give in; den Weg des geringsten Widerstandes gehen take the line of least resistance; etw. gegen alle Widerstände durchsetzen go through with s.th. despite all opposition; zum bewaffneten Widerstand aufrufen issue a call for armed resistance2. nur Sg.; POL., Bewegung: the resistance; sich dem Widerstand anschließen oder in den Widerstand gehen join the resistance4. nur Sg.; PHYS., ETECH. resistance; FLUG., der Luft: drag; magnetischer / spezifischer Widerstand reluctance / resistivity* * *der Widerstandresistor; opposition; antagonism; reluctance; resistance* * *Wi|der|standmresistance (AUCH POL, ELEC ETC); (im 2. Weltkrieg) Resistance; (= Ablehnung) opposition; (ELEC Bauelement) resistorzum Wíderstand aufrufen — to call upon people to resist
es erhebt sich Wíderstand — there is resistance
jdm/einer Sache or gegen jdn/etw Wíderstand leisten — to resist sb/sth, to put up or offer (form) resistance to sb/sth
Wíderstand gegen die Staatsgewalt — obstructing an officer in the performance of his duties (Brit) or in the line of duty
See:→ Weg* * *der1) (the act of resisting or fighting against by force or argument: There is a lot of opposition to his ideas.) opposition2) (the act of resisting: The army offered strong resistance to the enemy; ( also adjective) a resistance force.) resistance3) (the force that one object, substance etc exerts against the movement of another object etc.) resistance* * *Wi·der·stand1<-[e]s, -stände>[ˈvi:dɐʃtant, pl -ʃtɛndə]mspezifischer [elektrischer] \Widerstand resistivity, specific resistanceWi·der·stand2<-[e]s, -stände>[ˈvi:dɐʃtant, pl -ʃtɛndə]m\Widerstand gegen die Staatsgewalt resistance to state authority\Widerstand gegen Vollstreckungsbeamte resisting bailiffs\Widerstand gegen die Staatsgewalt leisten to obstruct an officer in the performance of his dutyhinhaltender \Widerstand delaying actionpassiver \Widerstand passive resistance* * *1) resistance ( gegen to)jemandem/einer Sache Widerstand leisten — resist somebody/something; put up resistance to somebody/something
bei jemandem auf Widerstand stoßen — meet with or encounter resistance from somebody
der Widerstand — (Politik) the Resistance; s. auch Weg 3)
2) (Elektrot.): (Schaltungselement) resistor* * *1. resistance (gegen to), opposition (to);passiver Widerstand passive resistance;Widerstand gegen die Staatsgewalt obstructing the police;gegen den Widerstand seiner Eltern against his parents’ wishes;Widerstand leisten offer resistance, fight back;auf (heftigen) Widerstand stoßen meet with (stiff) opposition (bei from);den Widerstand aufgeben give in;den Weg des geringsten Widerstandes gehen take the line of least resistance;etwas gegen alle Widerstände durchsetzen go through with sth despite all opposition;zum bewaffneten Widerstand aufrufen issue a call for armed resistance2. nur sg; POL, Bewegung: the resistance;in den Widerstand gehen join the resistancemagnetischer/spezifischer Widerstand reluctance/resistivity* * *1) resistance ( gegen to)jemandem/einer Sache Widerstand leisten — resist somebody/something; put up resistance to somebody/something
bei jemandem auf Widerstand stoßen — meet with or encounter resistance from somebody
der Widerstand — (Politik) the Resistance; s. auch Weg 3)
2) (Elektrot.): (Schaltungselement) resistor* * *m.opposition n.resistance n.resistor n. -
11 вооружённый
прил.armed- вооружённый грабитель
- вооружённый преступник\вооружённыйая до зубов полиция — armed-to-the teeth police
\вооружённыйая охрана — armed guard
\вооружённыйое вмешательство — armed interference (intervention)
\вооружённыйое вторжение — armed invasion
\вооружённыйое сопротивление — armed resistance
\вооружённыйое столкновение — armed conflict
вооружён и, следовательно, опасен — armed and therefore dangerous
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12 gewapend
1 [met wapens] armed2 [met bijzondere versterking] reinforced♦voorbeelden:gewapend verzet • armed resistancegewapende vrede • armed peacehij was van top tot teen/tot de tanden gewapend • he was armed to the teeth -
13 résister
résister [ʀeziste]➭ TABLE 1 indirect transitive verb* * *ʀezisteverbe transitif indirect1) ( s'opposer par la force)résister à — to resist [agresseur, assaut, régime]
2) ( supporter physiquement)résister à — [personne, organe, animal] to stand [effort]; [matériau, bateau] to withstand [force, poussée]; [bâtiment, bois, objet] to resist [intempéries]
l'appareil ne résistera pas longtemps à un tel traitement — the machine won't last long if you treat it like that
couleur qui résiste au soleil — colour [BrE] that won't fade in the sun
le mur n'a pas résisté — the wall collapsed ou gave
qui résiste à la chaleur/rouille — heatproof/rustproof
rien ne lui résiste, il casse tout — he breaks everything in sight, and I mean everything!
3) ( supporter moralement)résister à — to get through, to endure [épreuve]
4) ( être plus fort que)résister à — [amour, amitié] to withstand [séparation]
résister au temps or à l'épreuve du temps — to stand the test of time
théorie qui ne résiste pas à l'analyse — theory that doesn't stand up to ou bear analysis
5) ( tenir tête)résister à — to resist [personne, pression, charme, tentation]
* * *ʀeziste virésister à [assaut, tentation] — to resist, [effort, souffrance] to withstand, [personne] to stand up to, to oppose
* * *résister verb table: aimer vtr ind1 ( s'opposer par la force) résister à to resist [agresseur, assaut, attaque, occupation, régime]; le voleur a tenté de résister the thief tried to resist arrest; résister par la violence to put up armed resistance; résister par la non-violence to resist by nonviolent means; résister passivement to use passive resistance;2 ( supporter physiquement) résister à [personne, cœur, organe, animal] to stand [effort physique]; to be able to stand [soif, climat]; [matériau] to withstand [force, poussée, vent]; [mur, bâtiment, bateau] to stand up to, to withstand [force, poussée, corrosion, explosion]; [tissu, vêtement] to stand [lavage]; [bâtiment, mur, bois, objet] to stand up to, to resist [intempéries, chaleur, traitement] ; l'appareil ne résistera pas longtemps à un tel traitement the machine won't last long if you treat it like that; tissu qui résiste à des lavages fréquents material that will stand frequent washing; couleur qui résiste au soleil colourGB that won't fade in the sun; le bâtiment/mur n'a pas résisté the building/wall collapsed ou gave; crème qui résiste à l'eau waterproof cream; matériau qui résiste à la chaleur/rouille heatproof/rustproof material; le coffre-fort a bien résisté the safe remained intact; rien ne lui résiste, il casse tout he breaks everything in sight, and I mean everything!;3 ( supporter moralement) résister à [personne] to get through, to endure [épreuve, chagrin, tragédie]; to bear [angoisse];4 ( être plus fort que) résister à [amour, entente, amitié] to withstand [séparation, différences]; to overcome [conventions, opposition]; [économie, pays, régime, industrie] to withstand [crise, invasion, changement, grève, scandale]; résister à la concurrence de to stand the competition from; le gouvernement n'a pas résisté à la pression de l'opinion the government had to give in to public opinion; résister au temps or à l'épreuve du temps to stand the test of time; théorie qui ne résiste pas à l'analyse theory that doesn't bear ou stand up to analysis; leur amour a résisté à l'opposition de leurs parents their love was stronger than their parents' opposition;5 ( tenir tête) résister à to resist [personne, influence, pression, charme]; il ne supporte pas qu'on lui résiste he can't bear resistance; personne ne peut lui résister nobody dares stand up to him/her;6 ( repousser) résister à la tentation to resist temptation; je n'ai pas pu résister, j'ai acheté un nouveau chapeau I couldn't resist (it), I bought a new hat.[reziste]résister à verbe plus préposition[gendarme, huissier] to put up resistance toj'ai toujours résisté à ses caprices I've always stood up to ou opposed his whimsje ne peux pas lui résister, il est si gentil I can't resist him, he's so nicerésister à ses désirs/penchants to fight against one's desires/inclinationsla toiture/théière n'a pas résisté the roof/teapot didn't stand up to the shock4. [suj: livre, projet] to stand uprésister à l'analyse/l'examen to stand up to analysis/investigation -
14 odp|ór
m zw. sg (G odporu) książk. resistance- skuteczny/zdecydowany odpór crushing/determined resistance- dać odpór najeźdźcom to make a stand against the invaders- trafiać na zbrojny odpór to come up against armed resistanceThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > odp|ór
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15 вооружённое сопротивление
Law: armed resistanceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вооружённое сопротивление
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16 огневое сопротивление
General subject: armed resistanceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > огневое сопротивление
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17 очаг огневого сопротивления
General subject: hotbed of armed resistanceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > очаг огневого сопротивления
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18 В-304
ВО ВРЕМЯ чего PrepP Invar Prep the resulting PrepP is advover the course of sth., at some point in the course ofduringat the time of when there is (are)... (in limited contexts) on as in.Во время его выступления несколько раз его перебивали с места наши местные патриоты... (Искандер 4). During his speech he was interrupted several times from the floor by our local patriots... (4a).«Во время ареста обвиняемый... оказал вооружённое сопротивление» (Войнович 4). "At the time of the arrest, the accused...showed armed resistance..." (4a).Вчера я приехал в Пятигорск, нанял квартиру на краю города, на самом высоком месте, у подошвы Машука: во время грозы облака будут спускаться до моей кровли (Лермонтов 1). Yesterday I arrived in Pyatigorsk and rented rooms on the outskirts of the town, at its highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk. When there is a storm, the clouds will come right down to my roof (Id).Во время охотничьих походов за турами никто не мог угнаться за ним (Железным Коленом)... (Искандер 4). On ibex-hunting expeditions, no one could keep up with him (Iron Knee)... (4a).Молодой человек, литератор Жан-Донно де Визе, первый выступил в печати по поводу «Школы жён». Статья де Визе показывает, что во время её сочинения душа автора была раздираема пополам (Булгаков 5). A young writer, Jean Donneau de Vise, was the first to comment in print on The School for Wives. De Vise's article clearly shows that its author's soul was torn in two as he composed it (5a).Чего не скажешь в запале, особенно во время войны! (Рыбаков 1)....You say all sorts of things in the heat of the moment, especially in wartime (1a). -
19 во время
[PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]=====⇒ over the course of (sth.), at some point in the course of:- during;- when there is < are>...;- [in limited contexts] on;- as;- in.♦ Во время его выступления несколько раз его перебивали с места наши местные патриоты... (Искандер 4). During his speech he was interrupted several times from the floor by our local patriots... (4a).♦ "Во время ареста обвиняемый... оказал вооружённое сопротивление" (Войнович 4). "At the time of the arrest, the accused...showed armed resistance..." (4a).♦ Вчера я приехал в Пятигорск, нанял квартиру на краю города, на самом высоком месте, у подошвы Машука: во время грозы облака будут спускаться до моей кровли (Лермонтов 1). Yesterday I arrived in Pyatigorsk and rented rooms on the outskirts of the town, at its highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk. When there is a storm, the clouds will come right down to my roof (Id).♦ Во время охотничьих походов за турами никто не мог угнаться за ним [Железным Коленом]... (Искандер 4). On ibex-hunting expeditions, no one could keep up with him [Iron Knee]... (4a).♦ Молодой человек, литератор Жан-Донно де Визе, первый выступил в печати по поводу "Школы жён". Статья де Визе показывает, что во время её сочинения душа автора была раздираема пополам (Булгаков 5). A young writer, Jean Donneau de Vise, was the first to comment in print on The School for Wives. De Visa's article clearly shows that its author's soul was torn in two as he composed it (5a).♦ Чего не скажешь в запале, особенно во время войны! (Рыбаков 1)....You say all sorts of things in the heat of the moment, especially in wartime (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > во время
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20 broń
- ni; fweapon; ( zbiorowo) arms (pl), (przen: środek) weaponbroń atomowa/chemiczna — nuclear/chemical weapons (pl)
broń palna — firearms (pl)
* * *f.1. (= narzędzie walki) weapon; (= często = broń palna) gun, firearm; ( zbiorowo) weapons, weaponry, arms; broń myśliwska hunting rifle l. rifles; broń przeciwpancerna anti-tank weapon l. gun; broń przeciwlotnicza anti-aircraft weapon l. gun; broń ręczna handgun; broń artyleryjska artillery piece, field gun, cannon; broń małokalibrowa small-caliber weapon; broń obosieczna double-edged sword; chwytać za broń take up arms; nosić broń carry arms; złożyć broń lay down (one's) arms; naładować broń load a gun; kaliber broni the caliber of a gun; wystąpić z bronią w ręku offer armed resistance; broń biała hand weapons; broń sieczna cutting weapon; broń palna firearm(s); broń automatyczna automatic weapon; broń krótka handgun; broń konwencjonalna conventional weapon; broń masowej zagłady weapon of mass destruction; broń biologiczna biological weapon; broń chemiczna chemical weapon; broń jądrowa l. nuklearna l. atomowa atomic l. nuclear weapon; broń termojądrowa thermonuclear weapon; zawieszenie broni armistice, truce; do nogi broń! order arms!; prezentuj broń! present arms!; bagnet na broń! fix bayonets!; towarzysze broni brothers in arms; wezwanie do broni call to arms; być pod bronią be mobilised; bez broni unarmed; prowadzić/trzymać kogoś pod bronią lead/keep sb at gunpoint; dać komuś broń do ręki przen. play into sb's hands; wytrącić komuś broń z ręki przen. take the wind out of sb's sails; pobić l. pokonać kogoś jego własną bronią przen. beat sb at his own game.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > broń
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